101 Tree Names in English and Hindi. Trees are the silent guardians of our planet, offering us everything from the air we breathe to the shade we seek. Beyond their practical value, they hold cultural significance in many societies. Understanding the names of trees allows us to appreciate their diversity and connect with nature on a deeper level. This comprehensive list presents 101 common and significant trees in English, accompanied by their corresponding Hindi names and, where available, the cultural significance or meaning behind their names. Whether you’re a budding botanist, a language enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys a leisurely walk in the woods, this guide will hopefully enrich your understanding of these magnificent organisms.
Why Both English and Hindi?
India boasts a rich biodiversity and a deep-rooted connection with nature. Hindi, as one of the major languages of the country, offers a unique perspective on how these trees are perceived and utilized within Indian culture. This list aims to bridge the gap between common English tree names and their Hindi counterparts, fostering a better understanding of their local importance and uses.
Important Note: Hindi names can vary significantly based on the region or local dialect. The names provided here are generally accepted common Hindi terms, but you might encounter variations. Also, the ‘meaning’ behind the Hindi names is often deeply tied to mythology, traditional medicine, and practical uses, reflecting a centuries-old relationship between humans and nature.
101 Tree Names in English and Hindi
Here are 101 trees, along with their English names, Hindi names, and brief explanations where available:
Deciduous Trees (Leafy Trees That Shed Their Leaves Seasonally)
- English: Oak Hindi: बलूत (Baloot), ओक (Oak) – The English name “Oak” derives from the Old English word “ac.” In India, Oak trees are found primarily in the Himalayan region.
- English: Maple Hindi: मेपल (Maple), किंजल्क (Kinjalk) – Maple trees are prized for their vibrant autumn foliage and maple syrup production.
- English: Birch Hindi: भूर्ज (Bhurj), भोजपत्र वृक्ष (Bhojpatra Vriksh) – The “Bhojpatra Vriksh” is famous for its bark, which was historically used as writing material. “Bhurj” relates to brightness and writing.
- English: Beech Hindi: बीच (Beech)
- English: Ash Hindi: ऐश (Ash), अंग (Ang)
- English: Elm Hindi: एल्म (Elm), चिलबिल (Chilbil) – Chilbil is a general term for various species in the Ulmaceae family.
- English: Willow Hindi: विलो (Willow), बेत (Bet) – Willow trees are known for their flexible branches and association with weeping and mourning.
- English: Poplar Hindi: पोपलर (Poplar), पीपल (Peepal) – Note that “Peepal” is more commonly associated with the Ficus religiosa (see below). The actual Poplar tree is referred to as Poplar in Hindi or sometimes by local names, depending on the specific species.
- English: Aspen Hindi: ऐस्पन (Aspen)
- English: Sycamore Hindi: सिकामोर (Sycamore), चिनार (Chinar) – The Chinar tree is particularly famous in the Kashmir Valley for its majestic presence and fiery autumn colours.
- English: Cottonwood Hindi: कॉटनवुड (Cottonwood), रुई का पेड़ (Rui ka ped) – Translates to “cotton tree” in Hindi, referencing the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced.
- English: Alder Hindi: एल्डर (Alder)
- English: Hornbeam Hindi: हॉर्नबीम (Hornbeam)
- English: Basswood/Linden Hindi: बासवुड (Basswood), लिंडन (Linden)
- English: Walnut Hindi: अखरोट (Akhrot) – Akhrot trees are cultivated for their nutritious nuts.
- English: Chestnut Hindi: शाहबलूत (Shahbaloot) – Primarily found in the Himalayan region.
- English: Hickory Hindi: हिकॉरी (Hickory)
- English: Sassafras Hindi: सैसाफ्रास (Sassafras)
- English: Dogwood Hindi: डॉगवुड (Dogwood)
- English: Redbud Hindi: रेडबड (Redbud)
- English: Sweetgum Hindi: स्वीटगम (Sweetgum)
- English: Catalpa Hindi: कटलपा (Catalpa)
Coniferous Trees (Evergreen Trees with Needles or Scales)
- English: Pine Hindi: चीड़ (Cheed) – Pine trees are a common sight in the Himalayas. The resin is used for various purposes.
- English: Fir Hindi: फर (Far), देवदार (Devdar) – Note that “Devdar” is more commonly associated with Cedrus deodara (see below).
- English: Spruce Hindi: स्प्रूस (Spruce)
- English: Cedar Hindi: देवदार (Devdar) – “Devdar” translates to “wood of the gods,” reflecting the tree’s revered status. It is widely used in construction.
- English: Larch Hindi: लर्च (Larch)
- English: Hemlock Hindi: हेमलॉक (Hemlock)
- English: Redwood Hindi: रेडवुड (Redwood)
- English: Sequoia Hindi: सिकोइया (Sequoia)
- English: Juniper Hindi: जुनिपर (Juniper), हाऊबेर (Hauber)
Flowering Trees
- English: Magnolia Hindi: मैगनोलिया (Magnolia), चम्पा (Champa) – “Champa” can also refer to other fragrant flowering trees.
- English: Cherry Blossom Hindi: चेरी ब्लॉसम (Cherry Blossom), सकुरा (Sakura) (borrowed from Japanese)
- English: Crabapple Hindi: क्रैबएप्पल (Crabapple)
- English: Pear Hindi: नाशपाती (Nashpati) – Known for its sweet fruit.
- English: Plum Hindi: आलूबुखारा (Aloo Bukhara) – Another fruit-bearing tree.
- English: Apple Hindi: सेब (Seb) – One of the most popular fruits worldwide.
- English: Peach Hindi: आड़ू (Aadu) – Known for its fuzzy skin and sweet, juicy flesh.
- English: Apricot Hindi: खुबानी (Khubani) – A small, orange-coloured fruit.
- English: Almond Hindi: बादाम (Badam) – Valued for its nutritious nuts.
- English: Mimosa/Silk Tree Hindi: गुलमोहर (Gulmohar), सिल्क ट्री (Silk Tree) – While Gulmohar is more commonly associated with Delonix regia, it can sometimes be used for Mimosa.
- English: Jacaranda Hindi: जकरांडा (Jacaranda)
- English: Royal Poinciana/Gulmohar Hindi: गुलमोहर (Gulmohar) – Known for its vibrant red flowers. “Gulmohar” translates to something like “peacock flower” or “flower that adorns like a peacock.”
- English: Laburnum Hindi: लैबर्नम (Laburnum), अमलतास (Amaltas) – Amaltas is known for its long, cascading yellow flower clusters.
- English: Cassia Hindi: कैसिया (Cassia)
Fruit Trees (Beyond the Flowering Trees Listed Above)
- English: Mango Hindi: आम (Aam) – The “king of fruits” in India, holding significant cultural and culinary importance.
- English: Guava Hindi: अमरूद (Amrood) – A common and widely cultivated fruit.
- English: Banana Hindi: केला (Kela) – Technically a large herbaceous plant, but often considered a tree for practical purposes.
- English: Orange Hindi: संतरा (Santra) – A popular citrus fruit.
- English: Lemon Hindi: नींबू (Nimbu) – Used extensively in Indian cuisine and traditional medicine.
- English: Grapefruit Hindi: चकोतरा (Chakotara)
- English: Pomelo Hindi: चकोतरा (Chakotara)
- English: Lime Hindi: चूना (Choona), नींबू (Nimbu) – Can sometimes be referred to as “Nimbu” like the lemon.
- English: Papaya Hindi: पपीता (Papita) – Known for its digestive enzymes.
- English: Pomegranate Hindi: अनार (Anar) – A fruit rich in antioxidants and symbolism.
- English: Coconut Hindi: नारियल (Nariyal) – A highly versatile fruit, used for its water, flesh, and husk.
- English: Avocado Hindi: एवोकाडो (Avocado)
- English: Fig Hindi: अंजीर (Anjeer) – A sweet and chewy fruit.
- English: Date Palm Hindi: खजूर (Khajoor) – Dates are an important part of many cultures.
- English: Jackfruit Hindi: कटहल (Kathal) – The largest tree-borne fruit in the world.
Other Important Trees
- English: Banyan Tree Hindi: बरगद (Bargad) – A national tree of India, revered for its longevity and symbolic significance. Represents eternal life and community.
- English: Peepal Tree Hindi: पीपल (Peepal) – Sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists, associated with enlightenment and spiritual growth.
- English: Neem Hindi: नीम (Neem) – Highly valued for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. Used in soaps, medicines, and as a natural pesticide.
- English: Teak Hindi: सागौन (Sagwan) – A valuable hardwood used in construction and furniture making.
- English: Sal Hindi: साल (Sal) – An important timber tree in India.
- English: Sheesham/Indian Rosewood Hindi: शीशम (Sheesham) – A durable and beautifully grained wood used for furniture.
- English: Sandalwood Hindi: चंदन (Chandan) – Valued for its fragrant wood, used in incense, perfumes, and religious ceremonies.
- English: Bamboo Hindi: बांस (Baans) – Technically a grass, but often used like a tree for construction and other purposes.
- English: Eucalyptus Hindi: यूकेलिप्टस (Eucalyptus), नीलगिरी (Neelgiri) – “Neelgiri” refers to the blue-green colour of the leaves.
- English: Casuarina Hindi: कैसुरीना (Casuarina)
- English: Tamarind Hindi: इमली (Imli) – A tangy fruit used in Indian cuisine.
- English: Curry Leaf Tree Hindi: करी पत्ता (Kari Patta) – The leaves are used extensively in South Indian cooking.
- English: Moringa/Drumstick Tree Hindi: सहजन (Sahjan), मोरिंगा (Moringa) – Known for its highly nutritious leaves and pods.
- English: Ashoka Tree Hindi: अशोक (Ashok) – Considered a sacred tree in Hinduism, often planted near temples. “Ashok” means “without sorrow.”
- English: Kadamba Hindi: कदम्ब (Kadamba) – Associated with Lord Krishna in Hindu mythology.
- English: Arjun Tree Hindi: अर्जुन (Arjun) – Used in Ayurvedic medicine for its heart-healthy properties.
- English: Bael/Wood Apple Hindi: बेल (Bel) – The fruit is used in traditional medicine and for making a refreshing drink.
- English: Jamun/Indian Blackberry Hindi: जामुन (Jamun) – The fruit is known for its medicinal properties, particularly for managing blood sugar.
- English: Indian Gooseberry/Amla Hindi: आंवला (Amla) – A fruit rich in Vitamin C and used in Ayurvedic medicine.
- English: Mahua Hindi: महुआ (Mahua) – The flowers are used to make a traditional alcoholic beverage.
- English: Khair Hindi: खैर (Khair) – The wood extract is used in traditional medicine and dyeing.
- English: Amla Hindi: आँवला (Aanwla) – Same as the Indian Gooseberry.
- English: Jack Pine Hindi: जैक पाइन (Jack Pine)
- English: Norway Spruce Hindi: नार्वे स्प्रूस (Norway Spruce)
- English: Sugar Maple Hindi: शुगर मेपल (Sugar Maple)
- English: Eastern White Pine Hindi: पूर्वी सफेद देवदार (Poorvi Safed Devdar)
- English: Bald Cypress Hindi: गंजा सरू (Ganja Saroo)
- English: Lombardy Poplar Hindi: लोम्बार्डी पोपलर (Lombardi Poplar)
- English: Silver Maple Hindi: सिल्वर मेपल (Silver Maple)
- English: Black Walnut Hindi: ब्लैक वॉलनट (Black Walnut)
- English: White Ash Hindi: सफेद राख (Safed Rakh)
- English: American Elm Hindi: अमेरिकन एल्म (American Elm)
- English: Tulip Tree Hindi: ट्यूलिप ट्री (Tulip Tree)
- English: Red Maple Hindi: लाल मेपल (Lal Maple)
- English: Weeping Willow Hindi: रोता हुआ विलो (Rota Hua Willow)
- English: Ginkgo Hindi: जिन्कगो (Ginkgo)
- English: Sago Palm Hindi: साबूदाना ताड़ (Sabudana Tad)
- English: Bottlebrush Tree Hindi: बोतल ब्रश पेड़ (Botal Brush Ped)
- English: Frangipani Hindi: चम्पा (Champa), गुलचीन (Gulchin)
- English: Devil Tree (Alstonia scholaris) Hindi: शैतान पेड़ (Shaitan Ped), सप्तपर्णी (Saptaparni) – Saptaparni literally translates to “seven leaves,” referring to the whorled arrangement of its leaves.
- English: Cork Oak Hindi: कॉर्क ओक (Cork Oak), बलूत (Baloot)
Conclusion
This list provides a glimpse into the rich world of trees and their names in English and Hindi. Remember that this is just a starting point, and further research into specific species and regional variations can reveal even more fascinating details about the relationship between humans and these essential components of our ecosystem. Happy exploring!
