What are irregular verbs | 200 Best irregular verbs

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard pattern of conjugation in English, particularly in the formation of their past tense and past participle forms. Regular verbs typically form their past tense and past participle by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb (e.g., walk, walked, walked). However, irregular verbs have unique and often unpredictable forms for these tenses. For example, the verb “go” has the past tense “went” and the past participle “gone,” which do not follow the regular “-ed” pattern. Other common irregular verbs include “be,” “have,” “do,” “say,” “see,” and “take,” each with its own set of irregular forms. Mastering irregular verbs is crucial for accurate and fluent English communication, as they are frequently used in everyday speech and writing. Recognizing and correctly using these verbs can be challenging for English language learners, as it often requires memorization and practice to become familiar with their various forms.

There are about 200 irregular verbs in English. We can devide these into four types.

  1. Verbs which have the same base form, past simple, and past participle.
  2. Verbs which have the same past simple, and past participle.
  3. Verbs which have the same base form, and past participle.
  4. Verbs which have the different base form, past simple, and past participle.

You can try to learn them in group.

Group 1

Base Form (V1)Past Simple (V2)Past Particple (V3)
costcostcost
cutcutcut
hurthurthurt
letletlet
putputput

Group 2

Base Form (V1)Past Simple (V2)Past Particple (V3)
bringbroughtbrought
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
feelfeltfelt
findfoundfound
getgotgot
havehadhad
hearheardheard
keepkeptkept
leaveleftleft
loselostlost
makemademade
readreadread
saysaidsaid
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
teachtaughttaught
thinkthoughtthought
winwonwon

Group 3

Base Form (V1)Past Simple (V2)Past Particple (V3)
comecamecome
becomebecamebecome
runranrun

Group 4

Base Form (V1)Past Simple (V2)Past Particple (V3)
be was/werebeen
beginbeganbegun
breakbrokebroken
ChooseChoseChosen
dodiddone
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
givegavegiven
gowentgone
knowknewknown
seesawseen
speakspokespoken
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
wakewokewoken
writewrotewritten
Share this article to your friends