All Tenses in Hindi and English

1. Present Indefinite Tense

कोई शाश्वत सत्य, किसी की आदत या हमेशा होने वाली कोई क्रिया व्यक्त करने के लिए सामान्य वर्तमान या वर्तमान अनिश्चित काल का प्रयोग होता है।

We use present indefinite tense for habits, facts, universal truth, truth, nature routine, daily events, repeated work, near future.

पहचान: हिंदी वाक्य के अर्थात क्रिया के अंत में – ता है, ते हैं, ती है इनमें से कोई भी अक्षरसमूह हो तो वह वाक्य सामान्य वर्तमानकाल का होगा।

1. Subject + verb₅(s/es) + object + other words.
   वह गूगल में काम करता है।
   He works in Google.
2. Subject + do/does + verb (1st form of the verb) + not + object + other words.
   वह गूगल में काम नहीं करता है।
   He does not work in Google.
3. Do/Does + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह गूगल में काम करता है?
   Does he work in Google?
4. Do/Does + Subject + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह गूगल में काम नहीं करता है?
   Does he not work in Google?
5. Question word + do/does + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह गूगल में काम क्यों करता है?
   Why does he work in Google?
6. Question word + do/does + Subject + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह गूगल में काम क्यों नहीं करता है?
   Why does he not work in Google?

2. Past Indefinite Tense

भूतकाल में (किसी निश्चित समय पर) कोई क्रिया हुई या कोई घटना घटी यह बताने के लिए इस काल का प्रयोग होता है।

पहचान: हिंदी वाक्य के अर्थात क्रिया के अंत में – या, यी, ये शब्द अथवा आ, ई, ए इनमें से कोई भी अक्षरसमूह हो तो वह वाक्य सामान्य भूतकाल का होगा।

1. Subject + verb₂ (2nd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस गया।
   He went to the office.
2. Subject + did + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं गया।
   He did not go to the office.
3. Did + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस गया?
   Did he go to the office?
4. Did + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं गया?
   Did he not go to the office?
5. Question word + did + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों गया?
   Why did he go to the office?
6. Question word + did + Subject + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं गया?
   Why did he not go to the office?

3. Future Indefinite Tense

भविष्यकाल में कोई क्रिया होगी या कर्ता कोई क्रिया करेगा इस अर्थ को व्यक्त करने के लिए सामान्य भविष्यकाल का प्रयोग होता है।

पहचान: हिंदी वाक्य के अर्थात क्रिया के अंत में – गा, गी, गे इनमें से कोई भी अक्षर हो तो वह वाक्य सामान्य भूतकाल का होगा। इसमें क्रिया करेगा का भाव होता है।

1. Subject + will / shall + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जायेगा।
   He will go to the office.
2. Subject + will / shall + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जायेगा।
   He will not go to the office.
3. Will / Shall + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जायेगा?
   Will he go to the office?
4. Will / Shall + Subject + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जायेगा?
   Will he not go to the office?
5. Question word + will / shall + Subject + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जायेगा?
   Why will he go to the office?
6. Question word + will / shall + Subject + not + verb (1st form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जायेगा?
   Why will he not go to the office?

4. Present Continuous Tense

जो घटना वर्तमान में घट रही है उसके लिए वर्तमान सतत काल का प्रयोग किया जाता है। इस टेनस के नाम से भी पता चलता है वर्तमान-वर्तमान, निरंतर-जो चल रहा है।

पहचान: प्रेजेंट कंटीन्यूअस टेंस, इन हिंदी के वाक्यों का अंत होता है, चल रही है, रही है, रही हूं, रही हूं, रही हूं जैसे शब्द होते हैं।

1. Subject + is / are / am + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा रहा है।
   He is going to the office.
2. Subject + is / are / am + not + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा है।
   He is not going to the office.
3. Is / Are / Am + Subject + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा रहा है?
   Is he going to the office?
4. Is / Are / Am + Subject + not + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा है?
   Is he not going to the office?
5. Question word + is / are / am + Subject + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा रहा है?
   Why is he going to the office?
6. Question word + is / are / am + Subject + not + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा रहा है?
   Why is he not going to the office?

5. Past Continuous Tense

1. Subject + was/were + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा रहा था।
   He was going to the office.
2. Subject + was/were + not + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा था।
   He was not going to the office.
3. Was/Were + Subject+ verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा रहा था?
   Was he going to the office?
4. Was/Were + Subject+ not + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा था?
   Was he not going to the office?
5. Question word + was/were + Subject+ verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा रहा था?
   Why was he going to the office?
6. Question word + was/were + Subject+ not + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा रहा था?
   Why was he not going to the office?

6. Future Continuous Tense

1. Subject + will / shall + be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा रहा होगा।
   He will be going to the office.
2. Subject + will / shall + not + be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा होगा।
   He will not be going to the office.
3. Will / Shall + Subject+ be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा रहा होगा?
   Will he be going to the office?
4. Will / Shall + Subject+ not + be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा होगा?
   Will he not be going to the office?
5. Question word + will / shall + Subject+ be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा रहा होगा?
   Why will he be going to the office?
6. Question word + will / shall + Subject+ not + be + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा रहा होगा?
   Why will he not be going to the office?

7. Present Perfect Tense

1. Subject + has / have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा चूका है।
   He has gone to the office.
2. Subject + has / have + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका है।
   He has not gone to the office.
3. Has / Have + Subject + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा चूका है?
   Has he gone to the office?
4. Has / Have + Subject + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका है?
   Has he not gone to the office?
5. Questio word + has / have + Subject + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा चूका है?
   Why has he gone to the office?
6. Questio word + has / have + Subject + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा चूका है?
   Why has he not gone to the office?

8. Past Perfect Tense

1. Subject + had + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा चूका था।
   He had gone to the office.
2. Subject + had + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका था।
   He had not gone to the office.
3. Had + Subject + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा चूका था?
   Had he gone to the office?
4. Had + Subject + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका था?
   Had he not gone to the office?
5. Questio word + had + Subject + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा चूका था?
   Why had he gone to the office?
6. Questio word + had + Subject + not + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा चूका था?
   Why had he not gone to the office?

9. Future Perfect Tense

1. Subject + will have / shall have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस जा चूका होगा।
   He will have gone to the office.
2. Subject + will / shall + not + have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका होगा।
   He will not have gone to the office.
3. Will /Shall + Subject + have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस जा चूका होगा?
   Will he have gone to the office?
4. Will /Shall + Subject + not + have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह ऑफिस नहीं जा चूका होगा?
   Will he not have gone to the office?
5. Question word + will / shall + Subject + have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों जा चूका होगा?
   Why will he have gone to the office?
6. Question word + will / shall + Subject + not + have + verb₃ (3rd form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा चूका होगा?
   Why will he not have gone to the office?

10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Subject + has / have + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा रहा है।
   He has been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
2. Subject + has / have + not + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा है।
   He has not been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
3. Has / Have + Subject + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा रहा है?
   Has he been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
4. Has / Have + Subject + not + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा है?
   Has he not been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
5. Question word + has / have + Subject + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों जा रहा है?
   Why has he been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
6. Question word + has / have + Subject + not + been + verb₄ (ing form of the verb) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा रहा है?
   Why has he not been going to the office since 2 O’clock?

11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Subject + had + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा रहा था।
   He had been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
2. Subject + had + not + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा था।
   He had not been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
3. Had + Subject+ been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा रहा था?
   Had he been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
4. Had + Subject+ not + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा रहा था?
   Had he not been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
5. Question word + had + Subject+ been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों जा रहा था?
   Why had he been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
6. Question word + had + Subject+ not + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा रहा था?
   Why had he not been going to the office since 2 O’clock?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Subject + will / shall + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा होगा।
   He will have been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
2. Subject + will / shall + not + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words.
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा होगा।
   He will not been going to the office since 2 O’clock.
3. Will / shall + Subject + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस जा होगा?
   Will he have been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
4. Will / shall + Subject + not + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   क्या वह दो बजे से ऑफिस नहीं जा होगा?
   Will he not have been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
5. Question word + will / shall + Subject + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों जा होगा?
   Why will he have been going to the office since 2 O’clock?
6. Question word + will / shall + Subject + not + have + been + verb₄ (ing form) + object + other words?
   वह दो बजे से ऑफिस क्यों नहीं जा होगा?
   Why will he not have been going to the office since 2 O’clock?